Histoty & Origin:
“Orissa Pattachitra”, a word of pride for the people of Orissa. The word pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words ‘Patta’ and ‘Chitra’. In Sanskrit language, the word Patta means “Canvas” or “A Piece of Cloth”, and Chitra means picture.
Orissa Pattachitra (Traditional Indian Painting) is a painting especially inspired by Lord Jagannath and temple tradition, Puri district. Pattachitra is a living art having its roots to the ancient period of Mohenjo-Daro Civilization. Orissa Pattachitra flourished with the construction of the famous Jagannath Temple at Puri in 12th century. The Cult of Jagannath used patta painting to spread faith throughout Orissa.
Orissa pattachitra is the most popular and finest form of living art and today also the people in Orissa practice this art. The brilliantly colored Orissa Pattachitra Painting works were produced at puri for souvenirs for the pilgrims of the Jagannath temple.
Name of the Geographical Indication:
The name of the geographical indication can be given as “PURI PATTACHITRA”, which is another most popular name of Orrisa Pattachitra. This can be justified because the Puri district, Orrisa is one of the most primitive places where this type of art is practiced by the artisan of Puri for long period of time. Puri is also known as one of the center of origin of the art.
Themes Used in Orrisa Pattachitra Paintings:
Themes for these paintings range from the events of Krishna’s life and the Avatars of Vishnu to the epic tales of Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Themes:
- Lord Jagannath and the Triad of Deities
- Different “Vesas” of Shri Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra
- Lord Jagannath Temple Activities
- Krishna Lila (an enactment of Jagannath as Lord Krishna displaying his powers as a child)
- Radha-Krishna Paintings
- Vaishnav Paintings
- Bhagabat Paintings
- Ramayana Paintings
- Mahabharata Paintings
- Workship of Various Gods and Goddesses
- Mythological, Religious Stories and Folk Lore.
- Dasabatara Patti – The Ten Avatars of Lord Vishnu.
- Panchmukhi – The depiction of Lord Ganesha as a five-faced deity.
- Navagunjara – is a creature composed of nine different animals.
Method of Production:
The method of production for Pattachitra is very long and entire process is completed in many steps, which includes:
1. Preparation of Patta
2. Preparation of Pigments
3. Motif Selection and Layout
4. Painting
While Pattachitra is usually done on cloth and canvas, it can also be found on the outside walls of the house in Odisha or on Ganjifa, Ganjapa, or Ganjapha card s(Ganjifa is a type of card game that are associated with Persia and India).
Pattachitra is a Traditional Painting of Orissa, India. Pattachitra Painting tradition is more than Centuries old. All the colors used in the Orissa Pattachitra Paintings are natural and the paintings are made entirely in the old traditional way, which is Oriya Chitrakar. Orissa Pattachitra’s painting style is one of the oldest and most famous artworks in Orissa, India.
Colors Used in Orissa Pattachitra:
All the colors used in Orissa Pattachitra are vegetable and mineral colors.
Raw Materials Used to Make Orissa Pattachitra Painting:
- Card board of two types- thin and thick
- Fevicol
- Glass pieces
- Fabric-tussar, cotton
- Lamination sheets
- Fancy yarn
- Buckram cloth
- Rivets
Orissa Pattachitra Uniqueness:
- The most essential important feature of Orissa Pattachitra is the canvas on which the chitra is done, without this base, called Patta Astra the importance of the art is unfinished.
- The motifs used in the paintings symbolizes the different dance possess of Gotipua and Odissi.
- All Paintings of Orissa Pattachitra depict one or the other story.
- For the outlining purposes, the artisans of Orissa Pattachitra uses long-lasting brushes made-up of rat hairs.
- All the colours used in Orissa Pattachitra are vegetable and mineral colors.
You will find a huge collection of Orissa Pattachitra Paintings at gitagged.com. So just go ahead and get set to buy Traditional Indian Paintings Online from GI Tagged for Ensured Quality, Authenticity & Affordability where our mission stands for – From the Very Land to Your Hand.
You can just walk-in to our GITAGGED Store in HSR Layout to shop Traditional Orissa Pattachitra Paintings in Bangalore.
Buy Traditional Indian Paintings Online with Free Shipping Across India | No hidden Charges | No Vendor Mechanism | 100% Secure & Safe Checkout